Liu, Xuan
Lin, Siqi
Zhang, Hao
Zhang, Xiaoyan
Wu, Chaoqun
Chen, Bowang
Yang, Yang
Cui, Jianlan
Xu, Wei
Song, Lijuan
Yang, Hao
He, Wenyan
Zhang, Yan
Li, Xi
Lu, Jiapeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Science (2021-I2M-1-011)
the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Fund (2025-GSP-QN-11)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81903399)
the Ministry of Finance of China and the National Health Commission of China
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 15 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The ChinaHEART project was approved by the central ethics committee at the Fuwai Hospital, and is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02536456). The study was conducted in strict accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and all enrolled participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.