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Authors
Liu, Peiyao
Wang, Hailing
Han, Xu
Jin, Ruichun
Li, Jiao
Song, Shiqing
Zhao, Weihua
Song, Yanan
Pan, Yongli
Ma, Xiaotong
Wang, Xiang
Qiu, Chengxuan
Sun, Qinjian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH371)
the Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province (ZR2020QH109)
the Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province (ZR2017MH114)
the Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province (ZR2022LSW010)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201477)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81971128)
Vetenskapsrådet (2017-05819)
Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (CH2019-8320)
Jinan Science and Technology Bureau (201704101)
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (SWYX: NO. 2024 − 319). All participants provided written informed consent. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles expressed in the Declaration of Helsinki. The Rose Asymptomatic Intracranial Artery Stenosis (RICAS) study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (registration number: ChiCTR1800017197).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
