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Authors
Jiang, Dan
Liu, Yi-ling
Liu, Jian
Wang, Ping
Chen, Jun-long
Wen, Xue-song
Liu, Jie
Gao, Lei
Li, De-tao
Zhang, Dong-ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX1061)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China (CSTB2024NSCQ-LZX0144)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270406)
Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine, Chongqing Medical University (03030204QC-W0186)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD0548200)
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures followed the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki (1975). Ethical clearance was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (approval No. 2023 − 163). The research was also registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (No. MR-50-24-029227). Individual consent was waived due to the anonymity of the data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
