Xue, Yaya
Luo, Jing
Yang, Xinyu
Ren, Zhaoyu
Fan, Hongxuan
Luo, Wei
Liang, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9685-9765
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81970391)
Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The CHARLS was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (approval number: IRB00001052-11015 for household surveys and IRB00001052-11014 for blood samples), and all participants provided written informed consent.
: The publication of this manuscript has been authorized by all authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.