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Article History

Received: 15 March 2026

Accepted: 9 April 2026

First Online: 20 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Board of Peking University (approval numbers IRB00001052-11015 and IRB00001052-11014). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study, assured of confidentiality, and provided written consent prior to participation.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.