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Authors
Cheng, Guiqing
Zhao, Kun
Yu, Xinge
Ding, Wenhui
Liu, Huilin
Ju, Fen
Sun, Wei
Tian, Fei
Feng, Feng
Liu, Xinyu
Han, Tao
Lu, Yixing
Sun, Xiaolong
Yuan, Hua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272591, 82472593)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272591, 82472593)
Shaanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program (2024SF-ZDCYL-01-07; 2025SF-YBXM-189)
Shaanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program (2024SF-ZDCYL-01-07; 2025SF-YBXM-189)
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Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the medical center (SCI: KY20222096-C-1, brain injuries: KY20232243-C-1) and was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (SCI: ChiCTR2300073824, brain injuries: ChiCTR2400081107). The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and informed consent was waived because of the retrospective design.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
