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Article History

Received: 9 March 2026

Accepted: 7 May 2026

First Online: 11 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hefei Second People’s Hospital (Ethics Approval No.: 2023-Research-006-01). It was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, and all participants or their authorized family members signed written informed consent forms. Data supporting the findings of this study (including de-identified individual patient data) may be obtained from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.