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Authors
Chen, Yun-Yu
Chen, Yang
Chien, Kuo-Liong
Yu, Qinkai
Hsieh, Yu-Cheng
Chen, Fang-Yi
Lin, Yenn-Jiang
Lip, Gregory Y. H.
Chen, Shih-Ann
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 113-2314-B-A49-042-MY2)
Grant of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH-1143906B)
Research Foundation of Cardiovascular Medicine (114-01-001)
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 24 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the National Taiwan University Hospital Institutional Review Board (IRB No: 201003001R). Written informed consent was obtained from each participant recruited in this study.
Consent for publication: The submitted manuscript has been read and approved by all authors.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
