Yi, Fuliang
Zou, Xuena
Song, Wenzhu
Liu, Xin
Ying, Yujuan
Xie, Qiaojin
Gao, Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Major Project for the Prevention and Control of Cancer, Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular, Respiratory and Metabolic Diseases (2024ZD0524703)
Youth Innovation Program of Medical Scientific Research from the Sichuan Medical Association (20250036)
Article History
Received: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2026
First Online: 30 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study is a retrospective observational study. Informed consent was waived by the Ethics Review Committee of the Zigong Fourth People’s Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the research, which posed no additional risks to participants and involved only the use of de-identified data. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Zigong Fourth People’s Hospital (Approval No.: 2024–019).
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.