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Authors
Hu, Jiahe
E, Beining
Lu, Jiawei
Guo, Wenxing
Xu, Binli
You, Xinpeng
Yang, Ling
Jiang, Qi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (SJCX25_0826)
Clinical Projects of Changzhou Medical Center in 2024 (CMCC202414)
Top Talent of Changzhou “14th Five-Year Plan” High-Level Health Talents Training Project (KY20241992)
Clinical Research Special Project of Changzhou First People's Hospital (KY20252327)
Special Project of the Medical Affairs Department of Changzhou First People's Hospital (XJSXXM-2025013)
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Article History
Received: 31 March 2026
Accepted: 22 July 2026
First Online: 27 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of The First People’s Hospital of Changzhou (approval No. 2026 [Science and Technology Department] CL070-01). Owing to the retrospective design and use of de-identified clinical data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
