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Authors
Sato, Keiya
Takahashi, Ken
Akatsuka, Yusuke
Sato, Hiroyuki
Kago, Hirohisa
Akiya, Azusa
Akimoto, Satoshi
Ifuku, Mayumi
Hosono, Yu
Shigemitsu, Sachie
Matsui, Kotoko
Nakanishi, Keisuke
Kawasaki, Shiori
Shimizu, Toshiaki
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The current study was approved by the local institutional review board of Juntendo University (E22-0224). The need for consent was waived, considering the retrospective nature of this study.
: This study used an opt-out approach, as approved by the Ethics Committee of Juntendo University. Information about the study was publicly disclosed on , allowing participants to decline participation. Consent for the publication of anonymized data was deemed unnecessary under this approach.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
