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Authors
Karaçam, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-8843
Kültürsay, Barkın https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1424-2209
Kaya, Azmican https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8935-3308
Tanyeri, Seda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0933-9233
Mutlu, Deniz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-4595
Efe, Süleyman Çagan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-6841
Bulus, Çağdaş https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2433-3593
Halil, Gülümser Sevgin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-5292
Eminoğlu, Halit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-4589
Kırali, Kaan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0044-4691
Acar, Rezzan Deniz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-4527
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision) and was approved by the local ethics committee (Kartal Koşuyolu High Specialization Hospital Ethics Committee, Approval Number: 2025/15/1235, Date: 16/09/2025).Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee in accordance with institutional and national regulations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
