Aslannif, Roslan
Soh, Si Ling
Tey, Yee Sin
Norhaliza, Am Haris
Jassie, Teo
Rowina, Lynne Murray
Chong, Kee Soon
Wong, Kian Boon
Jeswant, Dillon
Alwi, Mohamed Yunus
Azmee, Mohd Ghazi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institut Jantung Negara Foundation
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 22 February 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective observational study did not involve any interventions or patient identification procedures. Consequently, informed consent was waived, and ethical approval was obtained from the Institut Jantung Negara Ethics Committee (IJNREC/779/2025).
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.