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Evaluating sex bias in artificial intelligence-based echocardiographic analysis: a retrospective study on individuals with normal cardiac function and patients with systolic and diastolic dysfunction

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12947-026-00380-8

Published Online: 2026-08-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Blixt, Filippa Fredlund

Bjällmark, Anna
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Jönköping University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-17

Version of Record valid from 2026-08-17
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Article History

Received: 22 October 2025

Accepted: 24 May 2026

First Online: 17 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (Dnr 2024-05638-01). In accordance with the approved study protocol, individual informed consent was not obtained, due to the use of previously collected data and the minimal risk posed to participants.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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