Shi, Hui-Xian
Qu, Xuan
Zhao, Tong-Tong
An, Zhong-Fu
Zhang, Chuan-Yi
Wang, Hong-Liang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Open Research Fund Program of Collaborative Innovation Center for Molecular Imaging of Precision Medicine (2023-ZD01, 2020-ZD01)
the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (202403021211021)
the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (202303021221226)
the Four “Batches” Innovation Project of Invigorating Medical through Science and Technology of Shanxi Province (022XM38)
Central Leading Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project (YDZJSX2022A058)
Article History
Received: 15 February 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Change Date: 13 August 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: Figures 3, 4 and 5 have been updated.
Change Date: 29 August 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03662-x
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: All animal were purchased from the Laboratory Animal Center of Shanxi Medical University (SYXK 2024-0007). The animal experimental procedures were conducted in accordance with the Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals of Taiyuan University of Technology. The animal experimental protocol was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the International Standards for Animal Welfare (Approval No.: TYUT-202105001).
: The authors declare no competing interests.