Ma, Lin
Yang, Xiaoxue
Huang, Xiaoyao
Guo, Hao
Li, Zihan
Fan, Siyuan
Qin, Han
Meng, Fanhui
Liu, Peisheng
Wang, Xinyu
Wu, Meiling https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9763-3506
Xuan, Kun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4114-0566
Liu, Anqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-2825
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301099, 82201013, 82370949)
Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital Development Fund Support Project (XYFM202457)
Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, the National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases (2024ZL02)
National Key Research and Development Program (2023YFC2413602)
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Pulp tissue of deciduous teeth was obtained from the Fourth Military Medical University with approval from the ethics committee and informed consent from the donor (license number: KQ-YJ-2023-164). Animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Fourth Military Medical University (license number: 2024-kq-034 and 2020-kq-006).
: All authors agree for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.