Zhang, Teng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-5732
Yao, Jiale https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5889-730X
Guo, Xinchun https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8915-6262
Leng, Chaoliang
Liu, Saige https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0902-2059
Chen, Yaxin
Wang, Jucai
Sun, Mengsi
Ma, Hongfu
Li, Longfa https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4150-5147
Yang, Kankan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-9104
Wang, Yong
Zhang, Gaiping
Yao, Lunguang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4059-1100
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32402887)
Key Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province of China (No. 23A230002)
Scientific and Technological Research Project of Henan Province (No. 242102110051)
Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal work was approved by the Animal Care Committees of Nanyang Normal University, which functions to ensure ethical and humane treatment of the experimental animals (approval number: 2024NYNU032-035). All animals received humane care in compliance with good animal practice according to the animal ethics procedures and guidelines of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. All efforts were made to alleviate and minimise animal suffering.
: All authors agree to publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.