Qian, Xueqian
Yuan, Yi
Zhang, Yaning
Li, Manlin
Wang, Xiaotong
Li, Weikai
Wen, Ling
Duan, Guangxin
Han, Yangyang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81501683)
Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation (ZR2023MH193)
Youth Innovation Team of Shandong Province (2022KJ261)
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Please refer to the supplementary material “Medical Ethics Review Form” and “Animal Ethics Statement”.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.