Xiang, Yuanchu
Liao, Yujie
Yao, Mi
Zhai, Zihang
Zhao, Wenbo
Zhang, Yongxing
Chen, Zongpeng
Li, Chang
Wang, Ximei
Zhang, Shiye
Li, Shanni
Zhu, Lipeng
Chen, Jie
Liu, Weidong
Xia, Zanxian
Peng, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation-Driven Project of Central South University (2023ZZTS0570)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ30869)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JK2109)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21A20384)
Open Project Program of the State Key Laboratory of Proteomics (SKLP‐O201805)
Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province (2024WZ9001)
Beijing Life Science Academy (2024100CB0170)
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee for Animal Experiments at the Department of laboratory Animals, Central South University (CSU-2023-0294). The minimum number of animals was used, and every attempt was made to reduce the suffering of the animals. All human tumor tissues used in this experiment were approved by the Ethics Committee at the Medical Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (202005397).
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: No LLM (e.g., ChatGPT) was used in manuscript preparation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.