Lee, Jieun
Randhawa, Aayushi
Park, Hyeonseo
Kim, Hojin
Cho, Seong-Jun
Lim, Ki-Taek
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2018R1A16A1A03025582)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2018R1A16A1A03025582)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2018R1A16A1A03025582)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2018R1A16A1A03025582)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2018R1A16A1A03025582)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2018R1A16A1A03025582)
Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (IITP-2024-RS-2023-00260267)
Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (IITP-2024-RS-2023-00260267)
Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (IITP-2024-RS-2023-00260267)
Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (IITP-2024-RS-2023-00260267)
Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (IITP-2024-RS-2023-00260267)
Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (IITP-2024-RS-2023-00260267)
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 31 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.