Li, Qingchen
Chen, Lixue
Sun, Yi
Wang, Changyuan
Sun, Yilun
Lu, Kangjun
Li, Lei
Sun, Huijun
Liu, Mozhen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 82073851)
Department of Education of Liaoning Province (LJ232410161020)
Dalian Medical Peak Program (Grant No. DF2023007)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments were conducted in compliance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and were approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee of Dalian Medical University (License number: AEE21084).
: All the authors have approved the manuscript to publish.
: The authors declare no competing interests.