Park, So-Yeon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2698-6133
Kim, Gyubin https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9919-121X
Liu, Yanting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9591-3042
Jung, Ji-Won https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2253-9771
Lee, Jeoung Eun
Lee, Jun-Kyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6653-5783
Kim, Dong-Hee
Youn, Juwon
Baek, Seung-Woon
Lee, Dong Ryul
Hwang, Dong-Youn
Ahn, Tae-Keun
Kim, Da-Seul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-0434
Han, Inbo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0834-9325
Han, Dong Keun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-7883
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00253369)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-00515818)
Korean Government (Project Number: 2710002611, RS-2023-00255811)
Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments were conducted in compliance with the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) guidelines of CHA University School of Medicine (IACUC-230058). All experiments involving human embryonic stem cells were approved by the Institutional Review Board of CHA University (1044308-201712-LR-050-08,09; 1044308-201603-LR-004-09).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.