Li, Ang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4051-8395
Zhang, Leiliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7015-9661
Funding for this research was provided by:
Prevention and Control of Emerging and Major Infectious Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD01903602)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272306)
Taishan Scholars Program (tstp20221142)
Joint Innovation Team for Clinical & Basic Research (202409)
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The animal experiments were performed in accordance with the China Animal Protection Law. All animal treatments or procedures were approved by Shandong First Medical University (W202504160624).
: The authors approve to publish on Journal of Nanobiotechnology if the manuscript can become acceptable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.