Kim, Tae Ho
Lee, Chae Rim
Choi, Kyoung Min
Choi, Soon Won
Lee, Seon-Yeong
Lee, A. Ram
Choi, Jung Won
Moon, Young Mi
Park, Joonhyuck
Choi, Haeyoun
Ryu, Jaechul
Bang, Chul Hwan
Cho, Mi-La
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00347600)
Korea Drug Development Fund (RS-2023-00217274)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All protocols for animal experiments were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the Department of Laboratory Animals, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea (Permit Number: 2023-0110-04), following NIH guidelines. All research involving human participants complied with the ethical standards of the appropriate institutional and/or national committees, as well as the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent revisions or equivalent standards (Approval numbers: KC17TNSI0237, Approval date: 2024.04.05).
: All authors have approved the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Tae Ho Kim, Chae Rim Lee, Kyoung Min Choi, Soon Won Choi, Seon-Yeong Lee, A Ram Lee, Jaechul Ryu, Jung Won Choi, Young Mi Moon, Joonhyuck Park, Haeyoun Choi contributed equally to this work.