Pan, Xiaolin
Ding, Yanwen
Han, Hao
Chen, Songfeng
Liu, Hongjian
Zhou, Haifeng
Li, Chengwei
Yang, Zhe
Li, Guiying
Jin, Lin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the program of Innovative Research Team (in Science and Technology) in University of Henan Province (23IRTSTHN008)
Hebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation (H2025402033)
Hebei Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project (252W7708D)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52273018)
Henan Provincial Natural Science Foundation (252300421016)
Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 1 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All mice animal experiments about wound healing and anti-adhesion in this study were performed in the Center for Experimental Animals at the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Engineering University Health Science Center. The Animal Experimentation Ethics Committee of Hebei Engineering University approved the protocol for animal experiments (Protocol no. IACUC-Hebeu-2023-0030). The rat animal experiments about IVDD in this study were performed in the Center for Experimental Animals at Zhengzhou University. The Animal Experimentation Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou University approved the protocol for animal experiments (Protocol no. ZZU- LAC20250418 [ ]).
: All authors agree to publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.