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Authors
Wang, Zihan
Shi, Jun
Liang, Ying
Li, Danyang
Luo, Ying
Zhang, Yue
Chen, Yahong
Li, Nan
Gai, Xiaoyan
Sun, Yongchang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82090014)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370047)
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 24 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol adhered to the ethical principles of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Board of Peking University Third Hospital approved the study (ethics review number: S2018193). All participants provided informed consent to participate in the study. All UK Biobank data used in this study were obtained and analyzed in accordance with the UK Biobank’s ethics and access protocols, and all participants provided informed consent (Application Number 106707).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
