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Authors
Wang, Xinxing
Liu, Yan
Li, Wei
Hao, Juan
Zhao, Zhongjie
Fan, Hua
Wu, Xiumin
Liu, Xiangyu
Xu, Haowen
Yu, Tao
Liu, Mingyuan
Guo, Mingjin
Li, Yongxin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH031)
Qingdao Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (24-4-4-zrjj-100-jch)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270442)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270518)
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202408156)
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The Research Ethics Committee of Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital granted approval for this study (Approval Number: QYFYWZLL30216), adhering to the principles set forth in the Helsinki Declaration. Prior to the research, informed written consent for publication was obtained from all participants. Additional information and documentation regarding the human research can be provided by the corresponding authors upon request.
: All authors consent to the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
