Yang, Xun
Chen, Xuefeng
Chen, Minhao
Yang, Simei
Wu, Ya
Liao, Hongye
Xia, Tong
Shen, Gaoyang
Sun, Changzhen
Liu, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Luzhou Science and Technology Project (Grant No. 2024JYJ003)
the Southwest Medical University School-level Project Fund (Grant No. 2024LCYXZX28)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 15 March 2026
Change Date: 10 August 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: fig. 3 has been updated.
Change Date: 22 August 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-026-04904-2
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The animal study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Southwest Medical University (protocol code SWMU20250061).
Consent for publication: This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.