Zhang, Renshuai
Wang, Rufei
Wang, Yixiao
Pan, Guojun
Zhao, Xia
Gong, Qiuyu
Zhang, Miao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021QH212)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2025QC983)
Qingdao Natural Science Foundation (25-1-1-130-zyyd-jch)
Qingdao Postdoctoral Science Foundation (RZ2500000910)
Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal protocols in this study were approved by the Ethical Committee of Qingdao University (QDU-AEC-2025749).
: We give our consent for the manuscript to be published in Journal of Nanobiotechnology.
: The authors declare no competing interests.