Shie, Ming-You
Chiu, Cheng-Di
Chen, Yeh
Lin, Yen-Hong
Yu, Min-Hua
Chiu, You-Pen
Chiu, Po-Fan
Chen, Cheng-Yu
Chen, Yi-Wen
Chen, Mei-Chih
Cho, Der-Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2628-E-039-001-MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 114-2314-B-039-044-MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 114-2811-E-039-001)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 114-2327-B-039-001)
China Medical University, Taiwan (CMU114-MF-16)
China Medical University Hospital (EXO-112-005 and EXO-113-007)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal procedures were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at the University of China Medical University, and study protocols were reviewed and approved prior to performing the experimental procedures described.
: All authors have approved the contents of this manuscript and provided consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.