Wang, Wanmeng
Yun, Jiahao
Niu, Lipeng
Liang, Yunkai
Tian, Yuan
Wang, Ning
Song, Yunjia
Chen, Bo
Bai, Hong
Li, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2024MS010)
Tianjin Science and Technology Planning Project (24JCYBJC01060)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-008B)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171008)
Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study involving human saliva samples was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University Stomatological Hospital (Approval No. TMUhMEC20231201), and written informed consent was obtained from all donors. All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee of Tianjin Nankai Hospital (Ethics Approval No. NKYY-DWLL-2024-063) and conducted in accordance with relevant ethical guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.