Wang, Yanyi
Ren, Jiangyan
Ren, Tingyu
Li, Baochao
Ran, Jianchuan
Wang, Huijuan
Huang, Ziwei
Xie, Diya
Liu, Tao
Yang, Linzhong
Zhang, Jinglun
Zhang, Caixia
Wang, Zhi
Luo, Xingyu
Zheng, Lei
Xie, Xiaoji
Li, Huang
Han, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Nanjing Health Science and Technology Development Project (YKK23186)
the Key Project of the Health Commission of Jiangsu Province (ZD2022025)
“2015” Cultivation Program for Reserve Talents for Academic Leaders of Nanjing Stomatological School, Medical School of Nanjing University (0223A101)
the High-Level Hospital Construction Project of Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University (0224C005)
the High-Level Hospital Construction Project of Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University (KY-2025NL-101)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473178)
Article History
Received: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 8 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Clinical data collection and analysis of TMJ joint lavage fluid samples obtained approval from The Ethics Committee of Nanjing Stomatological Hospital (NJSH-2022NL-39). Ethical approval was granted by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Nanjing University (IACUC-D2204005).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.