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Prussian blue analogue-mineralized ginseng-derived vesicles promote PPARγ nuclear translocation to suppress tumor vasculogenic mimicry and reverse the immunosuppressive microenvironment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-026-04263-y

Published Online: 2026-03-18

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Guo, Chaoqin

Zhang, Xiaoyan

Liu, Qiyi

Shi, Xinxiu

Han, Xu

Qiao, Qingqing

Li, Yinan

Han, Jingxia

Chang, Xiaoqing

Zhao, Yunlong

Liu, Huijuan

Sun, Tao
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Program (25ZXZSSS00260)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-18

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-25
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Article History

Received: 31 December 2025

Accepted: 1 March 2026

First Online: 18 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the WMA Declaration on Animal Use in Biomedical Research and were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Nankai University Laboratory Animal Center (No. 2024-SYDWLL-000801).

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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