Hu, Guang
Ye, Rui
Li, Zhen
Zhang, Yijing
Cao, Xisen
Liu, Rui
Zhang, Beining
Yang, Shuhan
Hu, Xiaoxiao
Wang, Jianming
Zhang, Pengfei
Song, Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Science and Technology Innovation Plan (2025ZYJ003)
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2023JJ30124)
Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2025MS03029)
Hangzhou Joint Fund of the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LHZY24H300002)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2025YFA0923100)
Leading Health Talents in Zhejiang Province (WS2022LJ01)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (YXD23B0301)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Jie Song is an inventor on a patent application, application numbers CN2024112112980, EP4223881A1 and US20230272416A1.Jie Song is a member of the Editorial Board for Journal of Nanobiotechnology. He was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to this manuscript. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.