Xu, Guangsen
Wang, Jing
Hou, Guige
Wang, Xiaoya
Xu, Yuliang
Tian, Jiajun
Ding, Yanjiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82404457)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82404456)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (81903490)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QH177)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QH298)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH185)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The whole animal handling procedures were performed in accordance with the National Institutes of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and approved by the Animal Care Committee of Shandong University (No. ECAESDUSM 20,123,011).
: All authors provided their consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.