Cai, Ming
Liu, Zhao
Sun, Xun
Liao, Ziming
Gou, Yu
Yang, Xuan
Qi, Ying
Xing, Guosheng
Liu, Tingting
Zhao, Wenjun
Duan, Xiaoyuan
Zhang, Tao
Yao, Bin
Xu, Weiguo
Funding for this research was provided by:
2025 S&T Program of Zhangjiakou (2522157D)
Tianjin Health and Technology Project (TJWJ2023QN050)
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Scientific Research Program General Project in Natural Sciences (2025ZX008)
Tianjin Key R&D Program: Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Collaborative Cooperation Project (25YFXTHZ00350)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (No.24JCZDJC01130)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (Grant No.TJYXZDXK-3-005A)
National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project (Digital Orthopedic Diagnosis and Treatment Center)
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices Research Grant (YGSKL-TJU-2025-KF14)
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Scientific Research Program Key Project (2025ZXZD006)
Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Tianjin Hospital (Protocol No. 2023yilunshen207), and all procedures involving animals were performed in accordance with the relevant ethical standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.