Liu, Jiajie
Zhao, Long
Xie, Jiani
Zhang, Chuan
Li, Yuling
Du, Guobo
Zhang, Jiayan
Wang, Yalan
Xie, Yanlan
Shi, Haitao
Guo, Kun
Wu, Wencheng
Yong, Yuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research and Development Project of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College (2024PTZK003)
Research and Development Project of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College (2024PTZK001)
Research and Development Project of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College (2023-2ZD004)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52402353)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52273304)
Outstanding Youth Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2025NSFJQ0061)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2025ZNSFSC0237)
Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST (2022-2024QNRC003)
WeiZhou TeamFunds, Southwest Minzu University (SMUWZ202414)
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This article is a review of the existing literature and does not report any original studies with human or animal subjects. Therefore, ethical approval was not required for this work. Additionally, all figures and illustrations included in this review have been properly credited and are used with appropriate permissions or under the terms of the applicable licenses. All included figures are properly licensed or permitted for reuse.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors utilized Al-assisted editing tool (Grammarly) solely for language refinement purposes, including grammar checking, sentence structure optimization, and vocabulary enhancement. All conceptual development, technical content, and critical analysis remain entirely human-generated. The authors take full responsibility for the accuracy of information and academic integrity of this work.