Jiang, Chang-Qing
Song, Zhen
Yan, Zi-Chao
Liu, Youchang
Zhang, Jing-Jing
Yue, Bin
Qiu, Meng
Hu, Yuan-Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62405299)
Youth Foundation of Shandong Natural Science Foundation (ZR2024QE315)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62375249)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022JQ22)
Taishan Scholar Project (tsqn201909054)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (202341006)
Tianjin Key Medicine Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-029C)
Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments were performed in accordance with the Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Qingdao University (No. 20250307BALB/c-nude3020250331200).
: All the authors agree to publish this study in the Journal of Nanobiotechnology.
: The authors declare no competing interests.