Yu, Pian
Fang, Chi
Luo, Zhisheng
Hao, Lu
Li, Kaixuan
Yan, Rongxuan
Ma, Sihui
Wang, Guanming
Cao, Qiaozhi
Dong, Jie
Chen, Xiang
Li, Jie
Liu, Peng
Hu, Shuo
Peng, Cong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82403717)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473532)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82404551)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272045)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A20704)
Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province (2025RC3056)
Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province (2025RC3050)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JJ6700)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2025JJ30040)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JJ3052)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M753696)
National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (BX20240431)
Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry (JYB2025XDXM603)
Youth Science Foundation of Xiangya Hospital (2022Q13)
Key Program of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China (CEIEC-2022-ZM02-0219)
Scientific Research Program of FuRong Laboratory (2023SK2103)
Article History
Received: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments were approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Central South University (Approval Number: 202507123). The use of healthy and AD human skin in this study was obtained with approval of the Medical Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital and written informed consent from all subjects (Approval Number: 202308636).
: The authors declare no competing interests.