Chuai, Xia
Zhao, Baoxin
Wu, Yan
Zhou, Jinge
Ye, Tianxi
Yang, Yun
Wang, Chen
Li, Fangxu
Zhang, Kaiyue
Hu, Jiang
Zhang, Kai
Liu, Fang
Wang, Weiqi
Wang, Zefeng
Chiu, Sandra
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2304102)
Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB0490000)
USTC Research Funds of the Double First-Class Initiative (YD9100002040)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: Yun Yang, Jiang Hu, Kai Zhang and Fang Liu are employees of CirCode. Zefeng Wang is an advisor to CirCode. Zefeng Wang and Yun Yang are cofounders of CirCode Biomed. There is one unpublished patent application directed to the subject matter of the paper.