Wang, Ming
Tuerhong, Kamoran
Xie, Ying
Huang, Qi
Zhang, Qianyu
Liu, Kehao
Wang, Huiya
Su, Xiaoke
Luo, Xiaoyang
Jiang, Xinzhi
Dang, Haixia
Shen, Danfeng
Li, Yuzhou
Yang, Sheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Graduate Research and Innovation Program of the School of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University (KQY202409)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China (CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0615)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China (CSTB2022NSCQMSX0925)
Scientific and Technological Research Programme of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJQN202200434)
Scientific and Technological Research Programme of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJZD-K202300402)
Youth Clinical Scientific Research Fund of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA-SIS2022-16)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U23A20447)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (CSTB2024NSCQ-JQX0036)
Project of the Graduate Tutor Team of Chongqing Medical University (cqmudstd202203)
Article History
Received: 7 April 2026
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
<b>Ethics approval and consent to participate</b>: All animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Approval No.: 2025 Lun Shen 042) and were conducted in accordance with relevant institutional guidelines and ethical regulations.
Disclosure: Illustration in the Scheme was created in . Illustrations in the Figs. , , , and were created in .
Consent for publication: All authors have approved the publication of this manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.