Lin, Yihan
Tian, Yuyi
Liu, Hao
Yuan, Jian
Dai, Luhong
He, Xiaona
Zhu, Shang
Xu, Xintian
Liu, Bin
Liu, Lihong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-3014
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171581)
the National Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (S202410533139)
the Innovation Training Program for College Students, Central South University (X202510533658)
the Hunan Provincial Basic Education Teaching Reform Research Project (Y2024898)
the Research Project on Education and Teaching Reform, Central South University (2023jy100)
the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2022JJ40698)
the Hunan Provincial College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (S202510533421)
Article History
Received: 27 March 2026
Accepted: 26 June 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The animal use protocol has been approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, China (No. 20240989), and none of the animal experiments violated the aims of the Declaration of Helsinki of the Ministry of Health.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.