Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFF1502600)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Article History
Received: 15 February 2026
Accepted: 1 July 2026
First Online: 8 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol has been approved by the ethics committee of the Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University (approval number: 2024215). Consent documents were obtained from all participants prior to the study.