Shao, Juan
Li, Wenjing
Zhang, Chuxin
An, Jiaxing
Yu, Huimei
Yan, Yitao
Li, Xu
Zhang, Wenbo
Wei, Yingying
Kang, Weiwei
Yun, Keming
Zhang, Ruiping
Zheng, Jie
Guo, Zhongyuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (202203021222264)
the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (202303021211131)
The Doctoral Start-up Fund of Shanxi Province (SD2204)
The Doctoral Start-up Fund of Shanxi Medical University (XD2136)
Mechanism research and clinical application of wound bacterial biofilm microenvironment (YF-HZ-20230101)
Article History
Received: 15 January 2026
Accepted: 11 July 2026
First Online: 14 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: All animal experiments were approved by the Experiment Animal Administrative Committee of Shanxi Cancer Hospital (Approval No. DWLL2025025).
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.