Wang, Jia
Zhang, Huiwen
Li, Yufeng
Zhang, Shitong
Yang, Guishu
Li, Yang
Zhu, Chenhui
Yang, Xu
Ding, Yarong
Cheng, Yafang
Liu, Yannan
Li, Yingchun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2025YFA0922400)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22478318)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22308268)
Young Talent Fund of Association for Science and Technology in Shaanxi, China (20240625)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2026
Accepted: 13 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Statistical analysis: All experiments were performed with at least three independent replicates, and all conditions were analyzed. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD), with sample sizes and data presentation specified in the figure captions. Statistical significance was determined using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s post hoc test, performed with GraphPad Prism 10 software. Statistical significance is indicated as *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, and ****p < 0.0001.
Materials and methods: Experimental details are provided in the Supporting Information.