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Underreporting of non-study cigarette use by study participants confounds the interpretation of results from ambulatory clinical trial of reduced nicotine cigarettes

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-024-00953-8

Published Online: 2024-02-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Mingda

Wang, Jingzhu

Edmiston, Jeffery
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Altria Client Services LLC
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-02-08

Version of Record valid from 2024-02-08
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Article History

Received: 16 November 2023

Accepted: 30 January 2024

First Online: 8 February 2024

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: All authors are employed by Altria Client Services LLC and declare that they have no additional competing interests.

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