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Authors
Piercey, Cianna J.
Pince, Claire L.
Karoly, Hollis C.
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2024
Accepted: 23 May 2025
First Online: 24 June 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was not obtained, as the current study did not involve human participants. This study involved qualitative analysis of publicly available fentanyl test strip instructions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
