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Authors
Fleißner, Simon
Steimle, Larissa
Schäffer, Dirk
Werse, Bernd
Deimel, Daniel
Kuban, Maria
Stöver, Heino
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technische Hochschule Nürnberg
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Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study did not require ethical approval, as it was conducted using only anonymized data. Specifically, anonymized participant lists from train-the-trainer events and records of naloxone trainings were used. No personally identifiable information was processed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work the author(s) Simon Fleißner used Chat GPT 4.0 to improve language and readability. After using ChatGPT 4.0, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.
