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Harm reduction measures in a recreational gym user with anabolic androgenic steroid dependence: a case report in the context of current best clinical practice

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-025-01294-w

Published Online: 2025-08-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Magnolini, Raphael

Bottoni, Sofia Laura

Hammer, Helena

Capraro, Joël

Bruggmann, Philip

Senn, Oliver
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-21

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-21
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Article History

Received: 9 March 2025

Accepted: 1 August 2025

First Online: 21 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This case report does not require ethical approval.

: The patient has read the final manuscript for initial submission and provided informed consent for publication.

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. We can report that there is no conflict of interest.

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