Gzesh, Ari
Truel, Jeremiah S.
Adams, Danielle R.
Zabotka, Luke
Malone, Sara
Nolan, Nathanial S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Washington University Institute for Public Health
Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The Washington University Institutional Review Board reviewed the study protocol and found it to be exempt from human subject research monitoring (Washington University in St. Louis IRB#: 202,302,028).
: Consent for publication was not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.